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| you are here: Home - China travel guide -Xian |
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Great Mosque of Xi'an |
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--- One of the largest, oldest and most renowned Islamic mosque in China
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The Great Mosque is located at Huajue Lane in the center of Xi'an city. It is one of the largest, oldest and most renowned Islamic mosques in China.
In the Tang dynasty, Islam was introduced to China by the Arabian merchants. Many Muslim settled down in China and married Han people. The Great Mosque was constructed at that time to honor them. Since ever, several other mosques were erected across the county.
It was first built in Tang Dynasty (685-762), and renovated in later periods in Ming Dynasty. It remains a popular tourist site of Xi'an, and is still used by Chinese Muslims (mainly the Hui people) today as a place of worship. Unlike most mosques in Middle Eastern or Arab countries, the Great Mosque of Xi'an is completely Chinese in its construction and architectural style, except for some Arabic lettering and decorations, for the mosque has neither domes nor traditional-style minarets.
Covering an area of 6,000 square meters, the whole complex can be divided into four courtyards. In the first courtyard, there is a wooden arch. The arch, 9 meters high, with glaze-covered tiles, can be traced back to 17 century. Three chambers stand by each side of the arch, in which now displays some furniture preserved from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the center of the second yard stands a stone arch with two steles on both sides. On the steles are famous calligraphies from prominent ancient calligraphers. The Fourth Courtyard contains a big prayer hall which can accommodate over thousands people at a time.
It is the only one Mosque that opens to visitors in the country. But non-Muslim visitors are not allowed to enter to the main prayer hall. The Great Mosque was added to the UNESCO Islamic Heritage List in 1985.
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Shaanxi Xi'an Featured tours |
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Recommended Multi-destination Tours include Xian |
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Silk Road Adventure & Magnificent Yangtze |
| Duration: 16 days |
Available: daily |
| Visiting: Beijing, Urumqi, Kashgar, Turpan, Dunhuang, Xian, Chongqing, Yangtze River Cruise, Yichang,Shanghai |
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| Visit Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City in Beijing. Chase the ancient merchants' track in Urumqi, Kashgar, Turpan. Visit the biggest sanctum of Buddhist art and have a camel ride in Duanghuang. View the thousands of life-sized Terracotta Army in Xian before exploring Shanghai the "Oriental Paris" city. Board on the Victoria Cruise to explore the wild gorges of the Yangzi River. |
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